La 7 Motšeanong 2024
Sechabeng sa kajeno, boleng ba moea oo re o hemang e fetohile taba e mahlonoko. Ho rona ba lulang litoropong kapa litoropong, ho aha ha litoropo le litsela tse kholo ho bopa sebopeho sa naha le ho tlisa litšila le tsona. Libakeng tsa mahaeng, boleng ba moea bo angoa haholo ke temo ea indasteri le mesebetsi ea merafo. Ha mello ea hlaha e tuka nako e telele le libakeng tse ngata, libaka tsohle li pepesetsoa litlhokomeliso tsa boleng ba moea.
Tšilafalo ea moea e ’nile ea amahanngoa le mefuta e mengata ea mathata a bophelo. Liphello tse ikhethileng tsa bophelo bo botle li ipapisitse le mofuta le bongata ba litšila tse moeeng, empa Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo (WHO) o hakanya hore tšilafalo ea moea ea malapa le tikoloho e baka mafu a pele ho nako a limilione tse 6.7 selemo se seng le se seng.
Posong ena ea blog, re tla batlisisa litlamorao tsa bophelo bo botle ba tšilafalo ea moea le tse ling tsa lisosa tse atileng haholo.
Tšilafalo ea moea e ama bophelo ba hao joang?
Boemo bo bobe ba moea bo lebisa lefung la pele ho nako ka mekhoa e fapaneng e amang tsamaiso ea ho hema le ea pelo. Ho pepesetsoa tšilafalo ea moea ho ka lebisa maemong a bophelo bo botle (a tšohanyetso le a matla, empa e ka bang nako e khuts'oane) le a sa foleng (a ka 'nang a se ke a phekoleha, a bophelo bo botle ba nako e telele) maemo a bophelo bo botle. Mona ke litsela tse ling tšilafalo ea moea e ka bakang lefu:
Ho ruruha: Ho pepesehela lintho tse silafatsang moea, tse kang particulate matter (PM) le ozone (O3), ho ka baka ho ruruha ha tsamaiso ea ho hema le ea pelo, hammoho le litho tse ling. Ho ruruha hona ho ka mpefatsa mafu a phefumoloho a kang lefu le sa foleng la matšoafo (COPD) le mathata a pelo le methapo e lebisang tlhaselong ea pelo le stroke.
Ho fokotseha ha tšebetso ea matšoafo: Ho pepesehela lintho tse ling tse silafatsang nako e telele, haholo-holo fine particulate matter (PM2.5), ho ka etsa hore tšebetso ea matšoafo e fokotsehe ha nako e ntse e ea, e leng se etsang hore batho ba hlaseloe ke mafu a matšoafo. PM2.5 e ka boela ea tšela mokoallo oa mali le boko 'me ea baka tšenyo ea boko
Ho eketseha ha khatello ea mali: Lintho tse silafatsang, haholo-holo tse tsoang tšilafalong ea moea e amanang le sephethephethe (TRAP) tse kang nitrogen dioxide (NO2), ozone le PM, li 'nile tsa amahanngoa le ho eketseha ha khatello ea mali, e leng kotsi ea lefu la pelo.
Sebopeho sa Atherosulinosis: Ho pepeseha ha nako e telele tšilafalo ea moea ho 'nile ha amahanngoa le nts'etsopele ea atherosclerosis (ho thatafala le ho fokotseha ha methapo ea mali), e lebisang ho mafu a pelo a kang lefu la pelo le stroke.
Khatello ea Oxidative: Ho pepesetsoa lintho tse silafatsang ho ka baka khatello ea oxidative, ho baka tšenyo liseleng le liseleng. Tšenyo ena ea oxidative e amahanngoa le nts'etsopele ea maemo a fapaneng a bophelo bo botle, ho kenyelletsa le stroke le mofets'e. Hape ho ka potlakisa ho tsofala ha ’mele
Kankere: Ho batho ba bang, ho pepesehela tšilafalo ea moea ho ka baka mofetše oa matšoafo joaloka ho tsuba. Tšilafalo ea moea le eona e ’nile ea amahanngoa le kankere ea matsoele
Keketseho ea batho ba shoang pele ho nako e bakoang ke tšilafalo ea moea hangata e amahanngoa le mafu a sa foleng a bakoang ke ho pepesehela moea nako e telele. Leha ho le joalo, esita le ho pepeseha ha nako e khutšoanyane ho ka ba le liphello tse matla tse mpe. Nyakišišo e bontšhitše gore bafsa bao ba lego mahlalagading bao ba phetšego gabotse ba ba le go itia ga pelo ka tsela e sa tlwaelegago ka diiri ka morago ga ge ba le boemong bjo bokopana bja tšhilafalo ya moya.
Mathata a bophelo bo botle a amanang le ho pepesehela tšilafalo ea moea a kenyelletsa ho ruruha le ho ruruha ha pelo, ho fokotseha ha tšebetso ea matšoafo, khatello e eketsehileng ea mali, ho thatafala le ho fokotseha ha methapo ea mali, ho senyeha ha lisele le lisele, kankere ea matšoafo le kankere ea matsoele.
Kahoo re hloka ho ela hloko moea haholoanyane, ka nako ena lihlahisoa tsa rona li tla u fa moea o hloekileng.
LIEKETSENG
1 Tšilafalo ea moea ka lapeng. (2023, December 15). Mokgatlo wa Lefatshe wa Bophelo bo Botle.https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/household-air-pollution-and-health.
2 Grunig G, Marsh LM, Esmaeil N, le ba bang. Pono: tšilafalo ea moea e tikolohong: karabelo ea ho ruruha le litlamorao ho methapo ea matšoafo. Pulm Circ. 2014 Mar;4(1):25-35. doi:10.1086/674902.
3 Li W, Lin G, Xiao Z, le ba bang. Tlhahlobo ea tšenyo ea boko e bakoang ke ho phefumoloha (PM2.5). Ka pele Mol Neurosci. 2022 Sep 7;15:967174. doi:10.3389/fnmol.2022.967174.
4 Pizzino G, Irrera N, Cucinotta M, et al. Khatello ea Oxidative: Likotsi le Melemo bakeng sa Bophelo bo Botle ba Batho. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2017;2017:8416763. doi:10.1155/2017/8416763.
5 Pro Publica. (2021, November 2). Na Tšilafalo ea Moea e ka Baka Kankere? Seo U Lokelang ho se Tseba ka Likotsi. Pro Publica.https://www.propublica.org/article/can-air-pollution-cause-cancer-risks.
6 Maemo a phahameng a tšilafalo ea moea e amanang le ho eketseha. (2023, September 12). Mekhatlo ea Sechaba ea Bophelo bo Botle (NIH).https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/high-levels-particulate-air-pollution-associated-increased-breast-cancer-incidence.
7 He F, Yanosky JD, Fernandez–Mendoza J, le ba bang. Acute Impact of Fine Particulate Air Pollution ho Cardiac Arrhythmias ka Mohlala oa Bacha ba Bacha: The Penn State Child Cohort. Leeto la Amer Heart Assoc. 2017 Jul 27.;11:e026370. doi:10.1161/JAHA.122.026370.
8 Tšilafalo ea mofetše le moea. (nd). Union for International Cancer Control.https://www.uicc.org/what-we-do/thematic-areas/cancer-and-air-pollution.
9 Tlhokomeliso ea ho Qetela ea Maemo a Naha a Boleng ba Moea oa Moeeng bakeng sa Lintho Tse Hlaha (PM). (2024, Hlakola 7). US EPA.https://www.epa.gov/pm-pollution/final-reconsideration-national-ambient-air-quality-standards-particulate-matter-pm.
Nako ea poso: May-10-2024